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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltam | om šə̑ŋdaralt |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltat | ot šə̑ŋdaralt |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋdaralteš | ok/ogeš šə̑ŋdaralt |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑ŋdaralt |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑ŋdaralt |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑ŋdaralt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑m | šə̑m šə̑ŋdaralt |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑ŋdaralt |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋdaralte | ə̑š šə̑ŋdaralt |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltna | ə̑šna šə̑ŋdaralt |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltda | ə̑šda šə̑ŋdaralt |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑ŋdaralt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑nam | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑nat | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑n | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑nna | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑nda | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑nə̑t | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltam ə̑l'e | om šə̑ŋdaralt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑ŋdaralt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋdaralteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑ŋdaralt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑ŋdaralt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑ŋdaralt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑ŋdaralt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltam ulmaš | om šə̑ŋdaralt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltat ulmaš | ot šə̑ŋdaralt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋdaralteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑ŋdaralt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑ŋdaralt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑ŋdaralt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑ŋdaralt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑n ulmaš | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋdaralt | it šə̑ŋdaralt |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltše | ə̑nže šə̑ŋdaralt |
| 1PL: | (šə̑ŋdaraltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑ŋdaralt) |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltsa | ida šə̑ŋdaralt |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑ŋdaralt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltnem | ə̑nem šə̑ŋdaralt |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltnet | ə̑net šə̑ŋdaralt |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltneže | ə̑než šə̑ŋdaralt |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltnena | ə̑nena šə̑ŋdaralt |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltneda | ə̑neda šə̑ŋdaralt |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltnešt | ə̑nešt šə̑ŋdaralt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑ŋdaralt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑ŋdaralt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑ŋdaralt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑ŋdaralt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑ŋdaralt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑ŋdaralt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltnet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑ŋdaralt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋdaraltneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑ŋdaralt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑ŋdaralt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋdaraltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑ŋdaralt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑ŋdaraltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑ŋdaraltman |
| Active participle: | šə̑ŋdaraltše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑ŋdaraltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑ŋdaraltšaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑ŋdaraltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑ŋdaraltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑ŋdaraltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑ŋdaraltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑ŋdaraltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑ŋdaraltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑ŋdaraltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑ŋdaraltdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||